MORE ABOUT SNOW!

27 APRIL 1995
Last Friday and Friday night it snowed heaps. We went out on Saturday and tried to walk around without our snowshoes. It was tough going because the fine powder snow was up to our waists! It was an overcast day and there were no shadows, so quite often we fell over because we couldn't see any distinction between the hard snow and the soft snow. Some of our blizzard poles that mark the path to the water have been buried by the snow. We have replaced them. The snow is like a moving sand hill! There was a fantastic sunset on Saturday night. The clouds lifted on the horizon and it was like a big bushfire with brilliant yellows, oranges, and pinks. It lit up the edge of the icebergs offshore and on their sunny sides they all went red! It was quite fantastic.

CAN A SONG CREATE AN ICEBERG?
In the middle of all this beauty Margie stood on the rocks beside the hut and began singing. The last song she sang was "Ave Maria" and she hit some really high notes. While she was singing and the sun was going down there were lots of birds flying around and coming right up to her, about 3 or 4 feet away. Just as she finished the song with some really high notes there was about three seconds of thunder which was really eerie. It was as if she had upset the gods or something but we knew what it really was. It was another iceberg falling off. We couldn't see it that evening but the next day we saw it. It was about 2 kilometres long and it broke off only about 5 kilometres from us. It is really quite large and it is now floating out to sea very slowly. We have been watching it all week and it has barely moved. It may be dragging on the bottom of the sea. It was a spooky occasion.

STRANGE FOOTPRINTS IN THE SNOW
With all the snow we had on Friday we took a walk over the Mawson's hut. We were taking photographs of the hut and we noticed what looked like footprints near the skylight on the roof. The "footprint" marks were in the clean snow and it looked like someone was living in the hut. It was really quite weird and all we could figure out was that it must have been a bird. A bird who was resting or moving around near the skylight, maybe looking for a way in to nest or trying to hide something. We just don't know. It was spooky occasion number two.

CELEBRATING EARTH DAY
Last Sunday in Antarctica, which was Saturday the 22nd in the United States we had a bit of fun. It was World Earth Day and we spoke to the Birmingham, Alabama Zoo. They broadcasted our satellite phone call to all the people at the zoo. The people asked us questions. They asked us about polar bears! They had just had a phone call from the Arctic. The people in the Arctic had polar bears all around them! We reported that we only see polar bears on the 1st of April, April Fools' Day, here in Antarctica.

DIRTY FUEL HURT OUR HEATER
We've had some fuel contamination in our heater which has created some problems. We haven't been able to get our heater up to "high." The flame has been flickering and there may be water in the fuel. It could be a bit of snow or it could be that the container wasn't perfectly clean in Sydney when we filled it. We had a combination of smoking as well as a lack of flame. We flushed everything through and it seems to be going okay now. I would like to tell you that we haven't spilled one drop of fuel since we have been in Antarctica. We are very happy that we haven't had an accidental spill. We always fill the tanks inside the hut so that if we did spill any fuel it would only fall onto the timber floor. We could cope with fuel on the floor but we are glad that we haven't had to.

FUEL CONSUMPTION
We are currently consuming 10 litres of fuel a week which is still relatively low. We budgeted for 20 litres a week. It is not just plain old kerosene, it is ATK (aviation turbine kerosene). Can you guess why? I'll tell you why at the end of this journal. The sun is so low on the horizon that it's not putting much power in the solar panels. We have had to use the generator again this week. The daylight arrives around 8:30 in the morning and is getting dark around 4 p.m. We have had a total of four hours of sunshine this week. The rest of the time it was overcast. For those of you with technical interest, we are running the generator for two sessions a week for approximately three hours. This gives us our battery 50 amp hours each time we run the generator.

ICE AND MELT-DOWNS
Yesterday Margie had a big defrost of the hut. There was 10 cms (4 inches) of ice under the table! We chipped it off and it filled a bucket. We had been wondering why our feet were always cold down under the table. When the hut temperature gets really warm, up to 15 or 20 degrees the temperature under the table stays around 3 or 4 degrees Celsius. You know hot air rises and the hut is warmest near the roof. Since we took the ice away, our feet will probably be a bit warmer. Last night because of the relatively warm weather we have had over the past few weeks the bunk was really wet. The water came through to the top of the mattress. It went through both of our sleeping bags. We noticed it the night before and we just thought that we must have been sweating during the night. Our normal body heat sends moisture through the top of the sleeping bags which makes them damp. With wet from below things were getting a bit much. So we are trying to dry out the sleeping bags, the mattress and all the rest of our gear which is really difficult. We are going to have to cut the mattress in half because it is too big to put over the heater. Waking up on a soggy mattress is not a lot of fun.

SCHOOL NEWS AND BIRD NEWS
This week I'd like to say hello to Maryborough High School and Kyogle High School. Margie's brother teaches at Maryborough High School and we're glad that they have joined us, welcome to everyone at Maryborough. Hello Kyogle High School we are glad to be of help with your project. We'll start next week. Kyogle High has asked us to monitor any animal life seen around lunch time and dinner time. We can't see much at dinner time because it is getting dark so early. Mostly we see birds right now. The penguins are gone and the seals aren't around very much. There are lots of birds here right now mainly Snow Petrels and Cape Petrels. Snow Petrels are the prettiest birds I've ever seen in my life. They are small, about the size of a pigeon and they're brilliant white with pitch black eyes and a pitch black beak. They fly around and come right up to us. We feel as though we can just reach out and touch them. They're interested in the movement and the bright clothing we're wearing we think. When we are outside they come over and check us out. "Every Snow Petrel is a little chip off the frozen environment that moulds it," Keith Shackleton said in his book WILDLIFE AND WILDERNESS AN ARTIST'S WORLD.

OUR BEST MEAL OF THE WEEK:
Spaghetti Bolognaise.

OUR WORST PROBLEM THIS WEEK:
No radio at night. There must be a lot of solar activity because we haven't been able to get Australian or New Zealand radio stations which we really enjoy listening to.

THE BEST PART OF THE WEEK: 1.
The sunset with Margie singing. 2. The amazing sound of no sound. When the wind stops and there's not a sound, our ears ring. The silence is absolute. It's like nothing we have ever experienced.
THE REASON WHY WE HAVE ATK INSTEAD OF KEROSENE -- ATK FREEZES AT A LOWER TEMPERATURE THAN KEROSENE. That is a problem I hope we never have to face-- frozen fuel!

Keep warm,
Don
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